Background
When the struggle between the Hapsburg dynasty and the supporters of the Hungarian constitution became acute, DeákDeak followed a policy of moderation, warning both sides that harmony could be maintained only by observance of the laws. His reputation for wisdom became widespread, and his prominence in political life grew with it. When the revolutionary fervor of 1848 brought the new constitutional laws into being, DeákDeak became minister of justice in the first responsible cabinet. The outbreak of hostilities with Austria, 1848-1849, caused him to retire from politics. From 1854 he reasserted his influence and gathered around himself the foremost figures in Hungarian life, awaiting the opportunity for an understanding with Austria. The compromise of 1867, re-establishing the Hungarian constitution and putting Hungary on parity with Austria, is directly attributable to his efforts. Austria-Hungary became a dual monarchy. DeákDeak refused all honors and offices, and died at Budapest, Jan. 29, 1876.