Early 1890’s began revol work. 1899 arrested for involvement in Kiev University student movement. 1902 member, Kiev Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Committee.
After 2nd Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Congress sided with Bolsheviks. 1906 sentenced to one year fortress confinement. After his release abandoned Party work.
After 1917 October Revol trade-union, legal, cultural and educational work outside the Party.
The hierarchical structure of most religions is anti-democratic, and thus offends basic human rights.
Communist Party is the leading force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of all state and public organizations.
