Background
Bowling was born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland to miner Patrick Bowling and Marguerite MacGuire.
Bowling was born in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland to miner Patrick Bowling and Marguerite MacGuire.
He started working in the mines at the age of twelve and migrated to New South Wales when he was 20, working around Newcastle. He worked in Gippsland in the 1890s, where he was involved in founding a miners" union, but returned to New South Wales and in 1893 was elected as an official of the Back Creek miners" lodge. Appointed treasurer of the Colliery Employees" Federation, a northern union, in 1904 and president in 1906-1910, he was influential in uniting the northern, western and southern unions as the Coal and Shale Employees" Federation in 1908.
Supporting radical action against the calls for moderation from his fellow mining representative Billy Hughes, Bowling was arrested for conspiracy in Newcastle on 4 December and later physically attacked Hughes while out on bail.
He was sentenced to two and a half years" imprisonment in Goulburn Gaol. The strike ended in defeat in March 1910.
After his release Bowling visited New Zealand, during which time he lost his union presidency. He subsequently worked in a colliery in Balmain and the abattoir at Homebush.
Robert served in France in the Medical Corporation
As a single young woman, she was depressed by her pregnancy and feared family shame.
During the 1920s Bowling worked on the Sydney wharves before retiring. He died of cerebral arteriosclerosis in 1942 at Sacred Heart Hospice in Darlinghurst.
He joined the Australian Socialist League in 1897 and was influenced by the Industrial Workers of the World, supporting direct action and strong unions. Bowling was a militant socialist and supported confrontation against the mine owners, calling for a general strike which eventuated in November 1909.