Background
Peter Elfelt was born Peter Lars Petersen in Denmark on 1 January 1866.
Peter Elfelt was born Peter Lars Petersen in Denmark on 1 January 1866.
He changed his name to Elfelt when he began making films) He apprenticed in photography in Hillerød in 1893 with the photographer Carl Rathsack. He also studied with the camera builder Jens Poul Andersen.
As his photographic skills became appreciated, his business flourished and by 1901 Elfelt was named "Kongelige Hoffotograf" (Royal Court Photographer). During a trip to Paris in 1896, Elfelt obtained a set of detailed Cinematographe plans from the French inventor Jules Carpentier. He had a film camera constructed by Jens Poul Andersen.
In the beginning of 1897, he shot the first Danish film — a one-minute sequence called Kørsel medical Grønlandske Hunde (Traveling with Greenlandic Dogs).
During the following 15 years, he made short nature films and newsreels about the Danish royal family. Elfelt shot almost 200 short films in all.
In 1903 Elfelt filmed his only drama. The short film, titled Henrettelsen (Capital Execution), was the first fiction film made in Denmark.
There is some doubt whether the film was ever shown in public.
When Elfelt was asked in 1926 if he had ever filmed a drama, he remembered being reluctant about this film. Elfelt also shot the first advertising film. There is a 1904 example which advertises bock beer for the Svendborg Brewery.
Elfelt opened the "København Kinoptikon" movie theater in 1901.
Although Elfelt was Denmark"s first pioneer of filmmaking, he considered film as secondary to his work as a photographer. Elfelt died on 18 February 1931.