Career
He is the creator and a co-editor of The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (with John Clute). Born in Melbourne, Victoria, he spent two decades (from 1968 to 1988) as an expatriate, first in the United States, and then the United Kingdom. Nicholls" early career was as a literary academic, originally with The University of Melbourne. He first travelled to the United States in 1968 on a Harkness fellowship, and his significant contributions to science fiction scholarship and criticism began in 1971, when he became the first Administrator of the Science Fiction Foundation (United Kingdom), a position he held until 1977.
He was editor of its journal, Foundation: The Review of Science Fiction from 1974-1978.
Most of its 730 thousand words were written by Nicholls, Clute and two contributing editors. At the time, this was widely perceived as the most comprehensive and sophisticated critical survey of the entire science fiction field ever attempted.
A further updating of the work, with revisions and corrections, was later issued in Civil Defense-ROM format. The third edition, with Clute and David Langford, was released online as a beta text in October 2011.
Nicholls" other major publications include the following: Science Fiction at Large (1976.
Reprinted 1978 under the title Explorations of the Marvellous), a collection of essays edited by Nicholls from a 1975 symposium. The Science in Science Fiction (1983) edited by Nicholls and written by him with David Langford and Brian M. Stableford. And Fantastic Cinema (1984.
Published in the United States as The World of Fantastic Films).
A film on his interest and work in science fiction, titled The What-If Manitoba was completed. Nicholls is the father of five children.