Education
Lansdale, born in Washington, District of Columbia, graduated as Passed Midshipman from the Naval Academy 18 June 1879.
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Philip Lansdale
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Commissioned ensign 1 June 1881, he served on Asiatic, North Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Pacific Stations. Promoted to lieutenant 15 May 1893, he became executive officer of Philadelphia upon her recommissioning at San Francisco 9 July 1898. After visiting Honolulu for ceremonies which transferred the sovereignty of the Hawaiian Islands to the United States, Philadelphia, flagship of Rear Admiral Albert Kautz, Commander, Pacific Station, arrived Apia, Samoa, 6 March 1899.
A combined American and British naval force sought to keep the peace, but natives attacked American and British consulates late in March.
On 1 April during a mission to drive off the forces under King Mataafa. With Lieutenant Lansdale in command, the landing party was ambushed and forced to retreat after a fierce fight near Vailele.
While protecting the evacuation of a mortally wounded machinegunner, Lieutenant Lansdale was seriously wounded, his right leg shattered by an enemy bullet. Aided by two enlisted men, Ensign John R. Monaghan carried him until he dropped from exhaustion.
Despite Lansdale’s plea, “Monny, you leave me now, I cannot go any further,” Ensign Monaghan remained beside the fallen lieutenant.
With only one rifle between them, they were soon overrun by pursuing Mataafan Samoan forces. Both officers died on the spot. Seaman Norman Edsall and another sailor also were killed.
Three ships, United States Ship Lansdale, have been named for him.
Politics
An unstable political climate, created by rival Samoan factions and German presence, erupted into open hostility during the month. A British and American landing party set out from Apia in late March.
