(Memorial of Matthias W. Baldwin is an unchanged, high-qua...)
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Wolcott Calkins was a pastor of several churches throughout his life.
Background
Phineas Wolcott Calkins was born on June 10, 1831; descended from Hugh Calkins, who came from Wales to Gloucester, Massachussets, in 1640. His parents were James and Sarah Newton (Trowbridge) Calkins. His birthplace was Painted Post, now Corning, New York, United States and his father was the first white child born at Painted Post.
Education
Born on a farm, as a boy Calkins was a mechanical genius and throughout his life his avocation consisted in all kinds of mechanical pursuits in which he was an adept. Before entering college he taught for several years in order to pay his expenses. He graduated as valedictorian in the class of 1856 at Yale. Continuing his studies at Union Theological Seminary, 1859-60, and at the University of Halle, Germany, 1860-62, and traveling meantime in Europe, he was ordained to the Congregational ministry, October 22, 1862. After his student days he dropped his first name, Phineas.
Career
Calkins was associate pastor of Center (Congregational) Church, Hartford, Connecticut, 1862-64; pastor of Calvary (Presbyterian) Church, Philadelphia, 1864-66; pastor of the North Presbyterian Church, Buffalo, New York, 1866-80; pastor of Eliot (Congregational) Church, Newton, Massachussets, 1880-95; supplied Clyde Congregational Church, Kansas City, Mo. , 1896-98; was pastor of Montvale (Congregational) Church, Woburn, Massachussets, 1898-1907 and pastor emeritus of the same church until his death. In 1886 he was acting pastor of the American Chapel in Paris and preached frequently in England between 1890 and 1902. On his various visits to Europe he acted as correspondent for the New York Observer and Boston Transcript. To the periodical press he was a frequent contributor, chiefly on religious subjects. He was author of a sketch of Matthias W. Baldwin published in Memorial of Matthias W. Baldwin (1867), and of the following books: Keystones of Faith (1888), Essays (1890), Parables for Our Times (1901).
Achievements
His originality of exposition and expression were a feature of his preaching. He was also known as correspondent for the New York Observer and Boston Transcript on religious subjects.
Nearly to the end of his ninety-three years he was characterized by great physical and intellectual vigor. The mathematical mind which made him a prize winner at Yale was of great value in working out all the details of personal and parish administration.
Connections
He was married, on June 6, 1860, in Worcester, Massachussets, to Charlotte Grosvenor Whiton.