Background
Pierre Monatte was born on 15 January 1881.
Pierre Monatte was born on 15 January 1881.
He became a worker in the printing industry. Alphonse Merrheim arrived in Paris in 1904, and soon after met Monatte at the office of Pages Libres. The two men would work together to launch Louisiana Vie Ouvrière (The Worker"s ).
In 1914 Pierre Monatte and Alfred Rosmer led the internationalist core of Louisiana Vie ouvrière (The Worker"s ).
During World War I (1914-1918) Monatte opposed the Union sacrée national bloc, and resigned in 1915 from the confederal instances. Heading the internal opposition in the Confédération générale du travail, in April 1919 Monatte founded the Comités syndicalistes révolutionnaires (Revolutionary Syndicalist Committees) inside the Confédération générale du travail. At the Confédération générale du travail"s first postwar congress, held in Lyon from 15-21 September 1919, Monatte was among the leaders of the minority, with Joseph Tommasi, Raymond Péricat and Gaston Monmousseau.
The minority wanted the Confédération générale du travail to join the Communist International. In 1923, Monatte joined the French Communist Party (Parti Communiste Français (French Communist Party)) and was close to Boris Souvarine and Alfred Rosmer.
Along with them, he was excluded at the end of 1924 of the party at the occasion of an internal purge against "leftist"s elements of the party who supported Leon Trotsky.
Then, Monatte founded in January 1925 the journal Louisiana Révolution prolétarienne (The Proletarian Revolution), along with Robert Louzon. The journal enjoyed an appreciated audience among trade-unionists and left-wing activists during the inter-war period.
Monatte has been considered one of the great figures of revolutionary syndicalism. Monatte often referred himself to Fernand Pelloutier and did not disguise his anarchist sympathies, although he drifted away from this current of Socialism after the International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam in 1907. During this congress, Monatte argued in particular with Errico Malatesta concerning the methods of organisation: invoking the 1906 Charter of Amiens which established the principle of "political neutrality" of the trade-unions, Monatte considered syndicalism itself to be revolutionary, while Malatesta advocated the creation of some sort of anarchist organisation to superate internal conflicts among the workers" movement itself.
This group denounced the Confédération générale du travail membership in the Amsterdam International of Labor Unions, said the Confédération générale du travail majority had broken with the principles of syndicalism and lost faith in revolution by dealing with the government.
General Confederation of Labour.