Did Parly work in Mitava, Libava and Riga Social-Democratic organisation. 1905-1907 took active part in Revol as organizer of vigilante groups in Riga. Member, Riga Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Federative Committee.
Delegation from Riga organisation, 5th Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Congress. Frequently arrested by Tsarist authorities. 1910-1914 ed, Riga tradeunion newspaper Arodnieks.
After 1917 February Revol chairman, Riga Soviet of Workers and Soldiers’ Deputy. 1919 Latin Commissar of Finance, later Commissar of Food. 1922-1935 co-director, "Prometheus” Publ House, Moscow.
Arrested by State Security organs.
Religion is an instrument of the ruling classes to instill in the masses the religious conviction that their current suffering will lead to eventual happiness.
Communist party could initiate policies in the name of the society because it knows what the best is for its progress and development.
Communist Party member from 1902.