Background
Padman was born Russell Padman, in Melbourne, in 1954, and attended Melbourne High School in the Melbourne suburb of South Yarra.
Padman was born Russell Padman, in Melbourne, in 1954, and attended Melbourne High School in the Melbourne suburb of South Yarra.
A transport woman, Padman underwent sex reassignment surgery in 1982 when she was undertaking a Doctor of Philosophy in astronomy.
From Melbourne, Padman was a graduate in electrical engineering from Monash University, Australia, and specialised in radio astronomy. After her doctoral research, she has made contributions to research in stellar evolution (the formation of stars). She is now mainly involved in administrative works in teaching.
In 1996, she was elected a Fellow of Newnham College, one of three all-women colleges at the University of Cambridge.
She received opposition from some people, who argued, unsuccessfully, that Padman was not female. She obtained first degree in Electrical Engineering from Monash University in Australia.
She joined research work on radio astronomy at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Division of Radio Physics in Sydney, for two years. In her autobiographical essay, Rachael"s Story, she discussed her lifelong gender identity as female, and one motive of her going to England was a hope for an opportunity to address her gender issues.
In 1977 she went to England to work for Doctor of Philosophy in astronomy at an all-male Street John"s College, Cambridge, and did research at Cavendish Laboratory in University of Cambridge.
Among the first things she did on arrival in Cambridge was to approach John Randall at Charing Cross Hospital in London, who prescribed oestrogen. In 1978, she came out as transgender, and started with her Doctor of Philosophy supervisor, Richard Hills. She said Rachael spontaneously came up as her name one morning.
She received her degree in 1982.
She immediately went to United States at the University of California, Berkeley, as a Miller Research Fellow. After two years in 1984, she returned to Cavendish.
At Cavendish, Padman was appointed Deputy Project Scientist for the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in Hawaii in 1984. She worked there for four years until she became a University Lecturer in the Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, in 1998.
From 2005 she has been primarily involved in the administration of teaching in the Department of Physics.
She is Director of Education in School of Physical Sciences. At Newnham she is both teaching physics and serves as Director of Studies in Natural Sciences. She was publicly outed in the press in 1996, that resulted in a controversy that led to the resignation of a colleague.
That year Padman was elected Fellow of Newnham College.
The college statues allowed only female members in the institute. The Principal Doctor Onora O"Neil knew that Padman had undergone a sex-change operation.
But Fellows, students, and staff of Cambridge University supported Padman, and she was admitted without further opposition. Clare Longrigg published an article titled "A Sister with Number Fellow Feeling" in the 25 June 1997 issue of The Guardian making charges on Padman and contained uncompromising remarks from Greer.
The article was retracted on 19 March 1998 as information was found to be false, and the accusation made by Greer was considered groundless.
After the bad publicity, Greer resigned from the college administration.
Padman is a member of the International Astronomical Union. Famed feminist Germaine Greer, who was a member of the college"s governing body, strongly opposed the appointment, saying that Padman was a man and male.
