Career
Principal private secretary to chancellor, exchequer, deputy chief economic adviser Her Majesty Treasury. Secretary United Kingdom Government Department of Transport. With United Kingdom Government Cabinet Office (Economic and Domestic Secretariat), 1994.
Chief of staff o president World Bank, 1995—1996. Sec United Kingdom Government Welsh Office, 1996—1999. Secretary United Kingdom Government Department for Work and Pensions, 1999—2002.
Deputy governor, monetary stability Bank of England, 2003—2008. Board directors The Scottish American Investment Company PLC, Household Bank Holdings plc, since 2008, Reinsurance Group of America, Inc., since 2009, Bachelor of Applied Arts Airports Ltd., since 2010.