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Ralph David Abernathy Edit Profile

minister Civil Rights Leader

Ralph David Abernathy, American civil rights leader, minister. Achievements include initiating and leading (with Martin Luther King and other Civil Rights Leaders in the Montgomery Improvement Association) the 382 day Montgomery bus boycott; The boycott led to the 1956 Supreme Court of the United States Court ruling that laws requiring segregation on buses were unconstitutional; Jailed 17 times for civil disobedience.

Background

Abernathy, Ralph David was born on March 11, 1926 in Linden, Alabama, United States. Son of W.L. and Louivery (Bell) Abernathy.

Education

Bachelor of Science, Alabama State College, 1950. Master of Arts in Sociology, Atlanta University, 1951. Doctor of Laws, Allen University, South Carolina, 1960.

Doctor of Laws, Southampton College. Doctor of Laws, Long Island University, 1969. Doctor of Laws, Alabama State University, Montgomery, 1974.

Doctor of Divinity (honorary), Morehouse College, 1971. Doctor of Divinity (honorary), Kalamazoo College, 1978.

Career

Personnel counselor, instructor social science, Alabama State College, 1951; ordained to ministry Baptist Church, 1948; pastor, First Baptist Church, Montgomery, Alabama, 1951-1961; pastor, West Hunter St. Baptist Church, Atlanta, 1961-1990.

Achievements

  • Ralph David Abernathy has been listed as a noteworthy Clergyman by Marquis Who's Who.

Membership

Organizer Montgomery Improvement Association, 1955, initiator business boycott, Montgomery, 1955, an organizer, 1957. Since financial secretary-treasurer Southern Christian Leadership Conference, vice president at large, then president, 1968-1977. Leader Poor People's Campaign, Resurrection City, Washington, 1968.

Chairman Commision on Racism and Apartheid. Addressed United Nations, 1971. Member Atlanta Ministers Union.

Organizer, chairman Operation Breadbasket, Atlanta. Member of advisory committee Congress of Racial Equality. Participant World Peace Council Presidential Committee Meeting, Santiago, Chile, 1972.

Active local American Red Cross, American Cancer Society, Young Men's Christian Association. Member National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Kappa Alpha Psi, Phi Delta Kappa.

Connections

Married Juanita Odessa Jones, August 31, 1952. Children: Juandalynn Ralpheda, Donzaleigh Avis, Ralph David III, Kwame Luthuli.

Father:
W.L. Abernathy

Mother:
Louivery (Bell) Abernathy

Spouse:
Juanita Odessa Jones

child:
Juandalynn Ralpheda Abernathy

child:
Ralph David III Abernathy

child:
Donzaleigh Avis Abernathy

child:
Kwame Luthuli Abernathy