politician member of the New York State Senate
Rhoda Fox Graves was born on July 2, 1877, to Leander and Rhoda Austin in Fowler, New New York Her mother died from medical complications from childbirth, and her father placed her with his friends, LaFayette and Rhoda Ann Fox. Rhoda Fox grew up on the Fox family farm in Fowler, a small town southeast of Gouverneur, New New York
Graves was the first woman to serve in the New York State Senate, the first woman to hold office in both the upper and lower legislative houses in New York State, and the first woman to chair a New York Senate Committee. The Foxes formally adopted her at age two. She went to local public schools, the District School at Fowler, the Gouverneur High School, and Wesleyan Seminary in Gouverneur.
On April 26, 1905, Fox married Perle Atwell Graves, the son of Daniel and Helen Graves.
They had two sons, Mark and Paul. Graves began her political career by working with suffrage organizations in Saint Lawrence County, distinguishing herself as an activist and gaining respect in the community.
She remained politically active after women gained the right to vote and established herself as a successful voice for the Republican Party in an area of New York State that was slow to accept women in politics. From 1920 until 1935, Graves was Vice President of the Saint Lawrence County Republican Committee, the first woman to hold the position.
According to former New York assemblyman Grant Daniels, "because of her conquest of the initial resistance to women in politics, the cause of women"s rights had been greatly advanced."
On the first day of the 1925 session of the New York State Assembly, she started her career as a legislator by introducing a bill that would allow youths who lived in rural areas and were less than 18 years of age to operate motor vehicles.
She was the first woman to serve in the New York State Senate, the first woman to hold office in both the upper and lower legislative houses in New York State, and the first woman to chair a New York Senate Committee. During her time as a New York legislator, she advocated for increased rights for females, including the right to serve on a jury. Graves was founding member and vice chairman of a Republican State Committee council of women formed in 1929 to educate women voters about the upcoming election.
After her election to the State Senate, Graves founded the Organized Women Legislators of New York State and was its first president
After Graves"s re-election in January 1939, she became chair of the high-profile Senate Agricultural Committee. In 1953, he was appointed to the New York State Supreme Court, where he served until his death at age 64 in 1972.
She was buried at the Riverside Cemetery in Gouverneur.
Graves was a member of the New York State Assembly (Street Lawrence Company, 1st Doctorate) in 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931 and 1932. She was a member of the State Senate from 1935 to 1948, sitting in the 158th, 159th, 160th, 161st, 162nd, 163rd, 164th, 165th and 166th New York State Legislatures.
