Richard Gilbert

Background

Richard was the eldest son of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare and Adeliza de Claremont. Upon his father"s death, he inherited his lands in England and Wales.

Career

Thus his supposed creation as earl is without merit, although his status and wealth made him a great magnate in England. Directly following the death of Henry I, hostilities increased significantly in Wales and a rebellion broke out. Robert was a strong supporter of King Stephen and in the first two years of his reign Robert attested a total of twenty-nine of that king"s charters.

He was with King Stephen when he formalized a treaty with King David I of Scotland and was a royal steward at Stephen"s great Easter court in 1136.

He was also with Stephen at the siege of Exeter that summer and was in attendance on the king on his return from Normandy. At this point, Richard apparently demanded more land in Wales, which Stephen was not willing to give him.

In 1136, Richard had been away from his lordship in the early part of the year. He returned to the borders of Wales via Hereford in the company of Brian Fitz Count, but on their separating, Richard ignored warnings of the danger and pressed on toward Ceredigion with only a small force.

Today the spot is marked by the "garreg dial" (the stone of revenge).

He was buried in Tonbridge Priory, which he founded. The news of Richard"s death induced Owain Gwynedd, son of Gruffudd ap Cynan, king of Gwynedd to invade his lordship. She was rescued by Miles of Gloucester, who led an expedition to bring her to safety in England.

Richard married Alice, sister of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester, by her having:

Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare, daughter

1153 (without issue), 1st Earl of Hertford. Roger de Clare, daughter 1173, 2nd Earl of Hertford.

Alice de Clare (Adelize de Tonbridge), m. (1) about 1133, Sir William de Percy, Lord of Topcliffe, son of Alan de Percy and Emma de Gant.

(2) Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, brother of Owain Gwynedd

Robert Fitz Richard de Clare, perhaps died in childhood

Rohese de Clare, m.

Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln.

Achievements

• A marcher lord in Wales, he was also the founder of Tonbridge Priory in Kent. In alliance with Gruffydd ap Rhys of Deheubarth, he won a crushing victory over the Normans at the Battle of Crug Mawr, just outside Cardigan.

Views

The town of Cardigan was taken and burnt, and Richard"s widow, Alice, took refuge in Cardigan Castle, which was successfully defended by Robert fitz Martin.