Background
Richard was born on July 27, 1896, in Lawalde, Germany.
Richard was born on July 27, 1896, in Lawalde, Germany.
The Knight"s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. After the war he was accepted by the Reichswehr, where he served in a number of posts in the infantry. In 1938 Heidrich commanded the parachute battalion which he had formed as a Major in the infantry.
Heidrich and his unit were transferred into the Luftwaffe on 1 January 1939.
The Fallschirmjäger, while still in an early stage of formation, were thus augmented by a 2nd Battalion for the 1st Parachute Regiment. Heidrich was transferred to the staff of the 7th Air Division, but then left the Luftwaffe to lead the 514th Infantry Regiment in the Battle of France.
In June 1940 General Kurt Student was able to persuade Heidrich to transfer back to the Luftwaffe. He then formed the 3rd Parachute Regiment which he led with great success in the Battle of Crete.
In November 1942 Heidrich commanded the 1st Parachute Division, which was deployed on the Eastern Front.
Starting 12 July 1943, the 1st Parachute Division was deployed to Sicily to counter the Allied invasion of the island. The division was directly involved in fighting around the Primosole Bridge. The 1st Parachute Divisions toughest fighting came after the Allied landings on the Italian mainland, particularly in the three battles of Monte Cassino.
Elements of the division under Heidrich"s command also participated in the fighting at Anzio-Nettuno.
As commanding general of the I Parachute Corps, Heidrich oversaw the corps’ withdrawal up the entire length of Italy. Richard Heidrich was captured by the Americans on 2 May 1945 and was later handed over to the British.
He died in a hospital in Hamburg-Bergedorf on 22 December 1947. Wehrmachtbericht references Bibliography.