Background
Hutton was born and brought up at Hutton Hall in Penrith, Cumbria, the son of Anthony Hutton.
- Photos
- Works
- Photos
- Works
Richard Hutton
Edit ProfileCareer
He defied Charles I over ship money. He went to Jesus College, Cambridge, to study divinity but aged 20 headed to London to pursue a career in law. He was called to the bar in 1586 and was made a serjeant-at-law in 1603 under Elizabeth I. At this time, Hutton bought the estate at Goldsborough, near Knaresborough, North Yorkshire from the Goldsborough family, whose original thatched moated manor house had been destroyed after a quarrel over succession.
Sir Richard Hutton bought out the claimants to the estate and built the present Goldsborough Hall to the south east of the village on raised ground close to the church.
Hutton was made Recorder of York in 1608, Doncaster in 1609 and Ripon in 1610. He held these offices until 1617 when he was knighted by King James I on a visit to York and made judge of the Court of Common Pleas (England).
Hutton was well thought of under Charles I and became acting Chief Justice of the Common Pleas for a year from December 1625 to November 1626. Ship Money
All judges were asked to sign a declaration in favour of ship money, a disputed tax, in 1635.
Hutton signed it but in 1638 ruled against the King in favour of John Hampden and admitted he was against the tax, saying that such a charge might not be imposed by the king"s "original writ only under the great seal, without parliament.. unless in time of actual war and invasion".
After the judgement, one of the High Church clergy, the Revd Thomas Harrison, accused Hutton of high treason. He was prosecuted, imprisoned and fined £5,000. Hutton died at Serjeant"s Inn in 1639 and was buried, as requested, at Street Dunstan-in-the-West, Fleet Street, London.
Charles I called him "his honest judge".
Hutton kept a diary from 1614 until his death in 1639 which was edited by West R Prest. Sir Richard married Agnes Briggs of Cawmire, Westmorland, in 1591, the daughter and heiress of Thomas Briggs of Cawmire.
Hutton was the younger brother of Sir William Hutton.
Achievements
Membership
Useless Parliament; Happy Parliament.
