Background
Cunningham was born in Stewarton, Scotland.
Cunningham was born in Stewarton, Scotland.
He studied at Glasgow College and the University of London. Cunningham chose to stay in the new province and co-founded his own newspaper, The Manitoban.
Cunningham moved to Toronto, Canada in 1868 where he began work as a journalist. Cunningham served as a correspondent, covering the Red River Rebellion for the Toronto Globe and Toronto Telegraph. Cunningham and the newspaper were strong supporters of Liberal causes.
He formed close relationships with Métis and francophone community leaders notably Joseph Dubuc and Louis Riel.
Cunningham was elected as a Liberal in the Marquette riding, defeating future Premier John Norquay. While in Parliament, Cunningham was a strong supporter of the Métis community.
He supported a general amnesty for those involved in the Red River Rebellion as well as land reforms for Métis. Prime Minister Macdonald noticed Cunningham’s independent record and asked him to join the government caucus in 1873.
Cunningham however stayed a Liberal and was re-elected in the following general election.
Ryan only narrowly defeated the deceased Cunningham in a subsequent by-election.
Cunningham’s political allies urged him to run for Parliament 1872 federal election. Cunningham acted independently of his party in other matters as well.
Cunningham was appointed as a member of the interim executive of the North-West Territories but died in Minnesota, while en route to take up his new position.