Education
He joined the Navy in 1976 as a midshipman, graduating from the South African Naval College in 1978 before attending the South African Military Academy, obtaining a BMil (Bachelor of Science).
He joined the Navy in 1976 as a midshipman, graduating from the South African Naval College in 1978 before attending the South African Military Academy, obtaining a BMil (Bachelor of Science).
He qualified as a mine clearance officer before commanding SAS Fleur He then qualified in submarines, becoming first lieutenant on SAS Umkhonto (S98) (Formerly SAS Emily Hobhouse (S98)) in 1989 and Officer Commanding of the SAS Assegaai (Formerly SAS Johanna van der Merwe) in 1991. In 1994 he became the first Société Anonyme Navy officer to attend the United States Naval War College. He then obtained a Masters degree in International Relations from Salve Regina University in May 1996.
In 1996 he was promoted to Captain, serving as the Director of Naval Force Planning and Director of Naval Strategy.
In 1998 he was appointed the Naval attache to Washington. In 2001 he was appointed as SSO Naval Career Management, followed by SSO Navy Public Relations.
In February 2005 he was promoted to Rear Admiral (jg) and appointed as Director of Maritime Warfare. He was appointed Chief of Fleet Staff in April 2007 before being appointed Flag Officer Fleet in April 2008 and promoted to Rear Admiral.
On 1 November 2010 he became Chief of Naval Staff.