Background
Maurer was born either in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, or by other accounts in Richmond Heights, Missouri.
Maurer was born either in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, or by other accounts in Richmond Heights, Missouri.
He was quickly called up for active service, and studied preengineering for about one year at the Huntsville, Texas, state college. He graduated with a Bachelor of Surgery in physics in 1948, then performed graduate work at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he measured second sound velocity in liquid helium. He took his orals in summer 1951, and graduated with a physics Doctor of Philosophy in the winter class.
In 1943 he enlisted in the United States Army Reserve and began studies at the University of Arkansas. In 1944 he shipped overseas with the 99th infantry division for combat in France and Belgium along the German border. He was wounded by a landmine, spending more than 20 months in the hospital before receiving a disability discharge with Purple Heart.
Supported by the GI Bill, Maurer returned in 1946 to the University of Arkansas to study chemical engineering, but quickly switched to physics.
In 1952 Maurer joined the physics department of Glass Works, becoming manager of its applied physics group in 1960, and ultimately research fellow in 1978. He retired from Incorporated in 1989.
Around 1966 Maurer learned of Charles K. Kao"s pioneering work in optical fibers at the Standard Telephones and Cables company in the United Kingdom, and initiated a project to develop such fibers at They demonstrated optical loss as low as 20 dB/km, which for the first time indicated a practical technology. Maurer holds 16 patents, including:
United States Patent 3,659,915: Fused Silica Optical Waveguide.
Method of Producing Optical Waveguide Fibers
United States Patent 3,711,262: Optical Fibers.
Maurer is an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering (1979) and inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame (1993), and a fellow of the American Ceramic Society, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and American Physical Society, and has received numerous honors including the American Institute of Physics" 1978 Prize for Industrial Physics, the 1978 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award, the Swedish Academy of Engineering"s 1979 Licentiate in Midwifery Ericsson International Prize for Telecommunications, an honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from the University of Arkansas in 1980, the Industrial Research Institute"s 1986 Achievement Award, the 1987 John Tyndall Award from Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Lasers and Electro-Optics Society and Optical Society of America, the 1989 Naval Research Laboratory Citation, the American Physics Society"s 1989 International Prize for New Materials, the 1999 Charles Stark Draper Prize, the 2000 National Medal of Technology, and the 2007 Nippon Electric Corporation C&C Prize.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
