Background
Robert Short was born on March 31, 1823, to James and Eleanor (née McFarland) Short in Fairview, Pennsylvania.
Robert Short was born on March 31, 1823, to James and Eleanor (née McFarland) Short in Fairview, Pennsylvania.
Ohio Wesleyan University.
A native of Pennsylvania, he traveled the Trail where he eventually settled in Yamhill County. Short also served in the Indian Wars and lived in Portland. After apprenticing as a tailor he worked in Delaware and Gallion, Ohio before entering Ohio Wesleyan University in 1841.
He left college the next year and was a school teacher from 1843 to 1844, before returning to tailoring in 1845 in Illinois.
Short then worked as a farmhand in 1846 before heading west to the then Country in 1847 with Joel Palmer and Joseph C. Geer. Settling in City, he opened a tailoring shop before heading south to the gold mines of California from 1849 to 1850.
In 1850, Short returned to what had become the Territory where he helped complete the first survey of the Portland townsite, and purchased a lot on what is now southwest Third Street between Alder and Washington. He built a house there, where the Dekum Building was later built.
Short also surveyed City for John McLoughlin that year, as well as becoming the first surveyor for Yamhill County (1855) where he set up a donation land claim.
During the Indian wars he served as a captain. In 1857, he served as a Democratic delegate to the Constitutional Convention for Yamhill County. At the convention he served on the Committee on Expenses.
The next year the Legislature passed a bill naming him as a surveyor and commissioner to relocated a portion of the road between Corvallis and Portland.
After the American Civil War, he joined the Republican Party. From 1862 to 1864 he was the assessor for Clackamas County after part of what had been Yamhill County was changed to Clackamas County.
In 1888, he was elected from District 6 to the House of Representatives representing Clackamas, serving a single two-year term. After leaving the legislature, he retired in 1891 to his home in Portland.
Robert Short died on September 7, 1908, at the age of 85 in Portland.
He was buried at Multnomah Park Cemetery in Portland. In 2014, a Douglas fir tree on his former property in Wilsonville was designated as an Heritage Tree.
He was a member of the Constitutional Convention and later the House of Representatives.
