Background
HILFERDING, Rudolf was born in 1877 in Vienna, Austro-Hungary.
HILFERDING, Rudolf was born in 1877 in Vienna, Austro-Hungary.
Gymnasium (Vienna)
University of Vienna (medicine, history, economy, philosophy)
After becoming a leading journalist for the SPD, he participated in the November Revolution in Germany and was Finance Minister of Germany in 1923 and from 1928 to 1929. In 1933 he fled into exile, living in Zurich and then Paris, where he died in custody of the Gestapo in 1941.
Hilferding was a propounder for the "economic" reading of Karl Marx identifying with the "Austro-Marxian" group. He was the first to put forward the theory of organized capitalism. He was the main defender to the challenge to Marx by Austrian School economist and fellow Vienna resident, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. Hilferding also participated in the "Crises Debate" – disputing Marx's theory of the instability and eventual breakdown of capitalism on the basis that the concentration of capital is actually stabilizing. He edited leading publications such as Vorwärts, Die Freiheit, and Die Gesellschaft. His most famous work was Das Finanzkapital .
German Minister Finance, 1923,
1928-1929. Member, Reichstag, 1924-1933.
( This is the first English translation of one of the cla...)
