Party and trade-union official
Party work in various Russian towns. During World War 1 lived abroad. After 1917 October Revol military admin work.
After Civil War secretary, Moscow Trade-Union Council. Then chairman, Transcaucasian Trade-Union Council. At 14th and 15th Party Congresses elected member, Centr Control Commission.
Then worked for Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics People's Commissariat of Workers and Peasants’ Inspection.
As long as the public believes in religion, they will not attempt to make any genuine effort to understand and overcome the real source of their suffering.
Communist Party is the leading force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of all state and public organizations.
Communist Party member from 1903.