Background
Sarkar, Sahotra was born on October 22, 1961 in Kolkata, India. Came to the United States, 1977. Son of Niladri and Malabika Sarkar.
(Systematic Conservation Planning provides a clear, compre...)
Systematic Conservation Planning provides a clear, comprehensive guide to the process of deriving a conservation area network for regions, which will best represent the biodiversity of regions in the most cost-effective way. The measurement of biodiversity, design of field sampling strategies, alongside different data treatment methods are detailed helping to provide a conceptual framework for identifying conservation area networks, underpinned by the concept of complementarity. Setting conservation targets and then multi-criteria analyses, using complementarity but bringing in other criteria reflecting competing uses of land or water, to show how conservation area networks can achieve conservation targets in ways that also allow for the production of food, fiber and shelter are also discussed. Providing a clear procedure for identifying conservation priority areas underpinned by cutting edge science, this book will be of interest to graduate students, academics, planners and decision makers dealing with natural resource use and exploitation, alongside conservation NGOs.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521703441/?tag=2022091-20
( Despite the transformation in biological practice and t...)
Despite the transformation in biological practice and theory brought about by discoveries in molecular biology, until recently philosophy of biology continued to focus on evolutionary biology. When the Human Genome Project got underway in the late 1980s and early 1990s, philosophers of biology -- unlike historians and social scientists -- had little to add to the debate. In this landmark collection of essays, Sahotra Sarkar broadens the scope of current discussions of the philosophy of biology, viewing molecular biology as a unifying perspective on life that complements that of evolutionary biology. His focus is on molecular biology, but the overriding question behind these papers is what molecular biology contributes to all traditional areas of biological research.Molecular biology -- described with some foresight in a 1938 Rockefeller Foundation report as a branch of science in which "delicate modern techniques are being used to investigate ever more minute details" -- and its modeling strategies apparently argue in favor of physical reductionism. Sarkar's first three chapters explore reductionism -- defending it, but cautioning that reduction to molecular interactions is not necessarily a reduction to genetics (and does not support the claims of either heriditarianism or environmentalism). The next sections of the book discuss function, exploring how functional explanations pose a problem for reductionism; the informational interpretation of biology and how it interacts with reductionism; and the tension between the unifying framework of molecular biology and the received framework of evolutionary theory. The concluding chapter is an essay in the emerging field of developmental evolution, exploring what molecular biology may contribute to the transformation of evolutionary theory as evolutionary theory takes into account morphogenetic development.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/026269350X/?tag=2022091-20
(This book explores the epistemological and ethical issues...)
This book explores the epistemological and ethical issues at the foundations of environmental philosophy, emphasising the conservation of biodiversity. Sahota Sarkar criticises attempts to attribute intrinsic value to nature and defends an anthropocentric position on biodiversity conservation based on an untraditional concept of transformative value. Unlike other studies in the field of environmental philosophy, this book is as much concerned with epistemological issues as with environmental ethics. It covers a broad range of topics, including problems of explanation and prediction in traditional ecology and how individual-based models and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology is transforming ecology. Introducing a brief history of conservation biology, Sarkar analyses the consensus framework for conservation planning through adaptive management. He concludes with a discussion of directions for theoretical research in conservation biology and environmental philosophy.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521851327/?tag=2022091-20
(With the advent of the Human Genome Project there have be...)
With the advent of the Human Genome Project there have been many claims for the genetic origins of complex human behavior including insanity, criminality, and intelligence. But what does it really mean to call something "genetic"? This is the fundamental question that Sahotra Sarkar's book addresses. This important book clarifies the meaning of the term "genetic," shows how molecular studies have affected genetics, and provides the philosophical background necessary to understand the debates over the Human Genome Project. It will be of particular interest to professionals and students in the philosophy of science, the history of science, and the social studies of science, medicine, and technology.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521637139/?tag=2022091-20
Sarkar, Sahotra was born on October 22, 1961 in Kolkata, India. Came to the United States, 1977. Son of Niladri and Malabika Sarkar.
Bachelor, Columbia University, 1981. Master of Arts, University Chicago, 1984. Doctor of Philosophy, University Chicago, 1989.
Fellow Dibner Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1992-1993. Associate professor McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1993-1996, 98. Professor University Texas, Austin, since 1998.
Fellow Institute for Advanced Study, Berlin, 1996-1997, Max Planck Institute, Berlin, 1997-1998. Member editorial board Biology and Philosophy.
(Systematic Conservation Planning provides a clear, compre...)
( Despite the transformation in biological practice and t...)
(With the advent of the Human Genome Project there have be...)
(This book explores the epistemological and ethical issues...)