Samuel Lockhart was a famous Victorian elephant trainer and the second child of the famous Lockhart circus family.
Background
Sam Lockhart was the second son of Sam and Hannah Locker (née Pinder). His father was a stilt-walking clown and his mother was the sister of the founders of the famous French circus, Pinder. The family name was changed to Lockhart on the advice of his mother (source: The Legend of Salt and Sauce, Pre-publication Jamie Clubb, Aardvark Publishing circ 2008).
Career
His work with elephants took him all over the United Kingdom, including Royal command performances in front of Queen Victoria, Europe (where he ran his own circus France) and in the United States of America, where he worked for the famous Ringling Brothers Circus from 1896 to 1901. He has appeared in several historical books on the circus, including one children"s book completely dedicated to him (Elephants at Royal Leamington Spa by Janet Storrie, 1990), and the English town of Leamington Spa has several areas named after his most famous group of elephants "The Three Graces". According to Janet Storrie"s children"s book "Elephants at Royal Leamington Spa", Sam performed the incredible feat of being shot from a cannon onto a trapeze.
He was reported to be of small stature, standing only 5 foot tall.
According to "The Victorian Arena" by John Turner the two were featured on Ginnett"s Circus working the parallel bars. In 1875 George Lockhart fell from his horse and broke his hip (source, Les Histories de Cirque, Jaques Garnier, 1978), which brought their act to an education
Sam returned home, but got work in Sri Lanka on a tea plantation. There he learnt how to train elephants.
He also acquired a lot of money and was able to buy elephants.
He formed an elephant acting Sam Lockhart had tremendous success with his elephant acts. His most famous group were known as "The Three Graces": Wilhelmina and two younger elephants, Trilby and Haddie.
He also had two bull elephants called Romeo and Charley.
His other famous elephants were Jock and Jenny, who were worked in front of Queen Victoria. He worked in the United States of America for the famous Ringling Circus from 1896 to 1901, as well as doing the Vaudeville circuit.
His acts with Ringling were billed with phrases such as "Ringling Bro"s marvelous acting Pachyderms", "Lockhart Elephant Comedians" and "Professor Lockhart"s funny, dancing, pantomimic, play-acting elephants".
Plaques for Leamington "Old Town" feature elephants in honour of Sam Lockhart"s elephants.
A monument was erected in 2006 of Sam Lockhart"s "3 Graces" that was vandalized the same year. A recent luxury flat development by A C Lloyd that was built after demolishing Sam Lockhart"s home at 1, Warwick Road named Wilhelmina Close after one of the "3 Graces". Elephant Walk is a nickname given to a sloping walkway to the River Leam, where the elephants regularly bathed.
The elephant"s were almost in the water all the time.