Memoir of the Rev. Sydney Smith: By his Daughter, Lady Holland, with a Selection from his Letters (Cambridge Library Collection - Literary Studies) (Volume 2)
(First published in 1855 and reissued here in the second e...)
First published in 1855 and reissued here in the second edition of that year, this two-volume work celebrates the life of the author, wit and clergyman Sydney Smith (1771-1845). A founder of the second Edinburgh Review, Smith is best remembered for his entertaining observations and witticisms. The work comprises a memoir, written by Smith's daughter Saba Holland (1802-66), and a selection of letters, edited by Sarah Austin (1793-1867). Together, the volumes offer private insights into a man who lived much of his life in the public eye. Volume 2 includes Smith's letters to his friends and contemporaries. Forward-thinking on issues such as women's rights and child labour, he shows himself in these letters to be a wit, critic and 'champion of truth and freedom'.
Memoir of the Rev. Sydney Smith 2 Volume Set: By his Daughter, Lady Holland, with a Selection from his Letters (Cambridge Library Collection - Literary Studies)
(First published in 1855 and reissued here in the second e...)
First published in 1855 and reissued here in the second edition of that year, this two-volume work celebrates the life of the author, wit and clergyman Sydney Smith (1771-1845). A founder of the second Edinburgh Review, Smith is best remembered for his entertaining observations and witticisms. The work comprises a memoir, written by Smith's daughter Saba Holland (1802-66), and a selection of letters, edited by Sarah Austin (1793-1867). Together, the volumes offer private insights into a man who lived much of his life in the public eye. Sharing her father's sense of humour, Holland peppers her memoir in Volume 1 with many of his best jokes, while also emphasising his character as a compassionate clergyman, loving father and dutiful friend. Volume 2 continues with Smith's letters, selected for the light that they shed on his character.
Germany, From 1760 To 1814: Or Sketches Of German Life, From The Decay Of The Empire To The Expulsion Of The French (1854)
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Sarah Austin was an English editor, linguist and translator from German.
Background
Born Sarah Taylor in Norwich, England in 1793, she was the youngest child of John Taylor, a yarn maker and hymn writer from a locally well-known Unitarian family. Her mother was Susannah Taylor.
Her six brothers and sisters included Edward Taylor (1784–1863), a singer and music professor, John Taylor (1779–1863), a mining engineer, Richard Taylor (1781–1858), a printer and editor and publisher of scientific works.
Education
Her education was overseen by her mother, Susannah Taylor. She became conversant in Latin, French, German and Italian.
Career
Sarah grew up to be an attractive woman.
During the first years of her married life she lived a wide social life in Queen's Square, Westminster. John Stuart Mill testified the esteem which he felt for her by the title of Mutter, by which he always addressed her. Jeremy Bentham was also in their circle. She travelled widely, for instance to Dresden and Weimar.
Austin's literary translations were a principal means of financial support for the couple.
She also did much to promote her husband's works during his life and published a collection of his lectures on jurisprudence after his death.
In 1833, she published Selections from the Old Testament, arranged under heads to illustrate the religion, morality, and poetry of the Hebrew Scriptures. "My sole object has been, " she wrote in the preface, "to put together all that presented itself to my own heart and mind as most persuasive, consolatory, or elevating, in such a form and order as to be easy of reference, conveniently arranged and divided, and freed from matter either hard to be understood, unattractive, or unprofitable (to say the least) for young and pure eyes. " In the same year, she published one of the translations by which she is best known: Characteristics of Goethe from the German of Falk, Von Müller, and others, with valuable original notes, illustrative of German literature. Her own criticisms are few, but highly relevant.
In 1834, Austin translated The Story without an End by Friedrich Wilhelm Carové, which was often reprinted. In the same year she translated the famous report on the State of Public Instruction in Prussia, addressed by Victor Cousin to Count Montalivet, minister of public instruction. In the preface she pleads eloquently for the cause of national education. "Society, " she says, "is no longer a calm current, but a tossing sea; reverence for tradition, for authority, is gone. In such a state of things who can deny the absolute necessity of national education?" In 1839 she returned to the same subject in a pamphlet, originally published as an article in the Foreign Quarterly Review, in which she argued from the experience of Prussia and France for the need to establish a national system of education in England.
One of her last publications (1859) consisted of two letters addressed to the Athenæum, on girls' schools and on the training of working women, which show that she had modified her opinions. Speaking of the old village schools, she admits that the teachers possessed little book lore.
Sarah Austin died at Weybridge, Surrey, on 8 August 1867.
Her estate, valued at less than £5000, received probate on 28 August 1867, the executor being her son-in-law, Sir Alexander Cornewall Duff-Gordon.
Achievements
Her notable works are: "The travels of a German prince in England", "Characteristics of Goethe", "Considerations on national education" and "Letters on girls' schools".
(Fragments from German Prose Writers Classic Reprint)
Personality
Austin tended to be austere, reclusive, and insecure, while she was very determined, ambitious, energetic, gregarious, and warm.
Connections
She caused some surprise by marrying John Austin (1790–1859) on 24 August 1819.
The only child of the Austins' marriage, Lucie was likewise a translator of German works. She married Alexander Duff-Gordon. Her 1843 translation of Stories of the Gods and Heroes of Greece by Barthold Georg Niebuhr was erroneously ascribed to her mother. The family history was recorded in Three Generations of English Women (1893), by Sarah Taylor's granddaughter, Mrs Janet Ross.
Father:
John Taylor
(30 July 1750 – 23 June 1826)
Mother:
Susannah Taylor or Susannah Cook
(29 March 1755 – June, 1823)
Brother:
John Taylor
(1779–1863)
Brother:
Richard Taylor
(1781–1858) He was a printer and editor and publisher of scientific works.