(This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)
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Sarah Platt Haines Doremus was an American social worker. Her name is associated with many humanitarian services, i. g. she was active in a group of women who secured aid for the Greek revolutionists. She was president of its women’s supervisory board. In the second and third quarters of the nineteenth century her achievement in enlisting women in philanthropy of effort was outstanding, if not unique.
Background
Sarah Platt Haines Doremus was born on August 3, 1802 in New York City, New York, United States. He was one of the daughters of Elias and Mary (Ogden) Haines.
She was a descendant of Robert Ogden of New Jersey. Her brother, Daniel Haines, was twice elected governor of New Jersey (1843 and 1847), and served as a judge on the supreme court bench of that state from 1852 to 1866. Her father was a New York merchant.
Education
Sarah Platt Haines had the educational advantages open to girls in the families of well-to-do New Yorkers at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Career
Early in life Doremus became intensely interested in various forms of religious and humane effort, and even the demands of bringing up her family of nine children could not keep her from devoting a large measure of her time and strength to such causes. At a time when women rarely assumed leadership in public movements, she was active in a group of women who secured aid for the Greek revolutionists. This was only the first of a series of humanitarian services, continuing for half a century. Throughout her long life she was notable for unusual energy and persistence in pursuing her ends, as well as for serenity and cheerfulness in disposition. She was heartily seconded in her efforts by her husband, who gave liberally of his personal means as the state of his fortune permitted. Although a member of the Reformed Church in New York, she was chiefly interested in work conducted under undenominational or interdenominational auspices. In at least one notable instance—the Baptist Mission of Grand Ligne in Canada, under Madame Feller—she took an active part in promoting an enterprise controlled by a religious body with which she was not affiliated. Her interest in that work began as early as 1835 and continued for many years. In the decade of the forties the neglected condition of the inmates of New York City prisons appealed to her with especial force. Beginning with the effort to maintain religious services in the city prisons, with which she cooperated, she was led to see the importance of aiding discharged convicts and, with a number of other New York women, organized a home that offered temporary shelter to discharged women prisoners. This was later developed into the Isaac T. Hopper Home.
During the last ten years of her life, Mrs. Doremus was president of the association that conducted this refuge. Among pioneer efforts to help the women among New York’s worthy poor were the House and School of Industry (1850) and the Nursery and Child’s Hospital (1854); with both of these she was associated from the first.
She was president of women’s supervisory board of the Woman’s Hospital in the State of New York at the time of her death.
Throughout the Civil War she ministered to the sick and wounded of both armies as occasion arose. The famine sufferers in Ireland in 1869 also enjoyed her bounty. Judged by twentieth-century standards of resources and budget, perhaps most of the organizations through which she labored were relatively feeble and ill-equipped, but they were persistent and held their ground, almost without exception. The importance of her leadership lay very largely in her successful attempt to enlist other women of like environment in organized philanthropic effort. In the second and third quarters of the nineteenth century her achievement in that line of effort was outstanding, if not unique.
Achievements
In 1855, when Dr. J. Marion Sims was seeking support for a hospital to treat the maladies peculiar to women, it was Sarah Platt Doremus who brought about the incorporation of the Woman’s Hospital in the State of New York by the legislature and solicited the aid of wealthy women in starting the institution.
Long identified with the promotion of American foreign missions, she was one of the founders, in 1860, of the Woman’s Union Missionary Society, through which the Protestant women of America sought to elevate the condition of their sisters in non-Christian lands.