Background
Kwong Sue Duk was born in Guangdong Province, China, in 1853.
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Career
In his teens, he travelled to the Californian gold rush where he made a modest fortune mining for gold. He returned home to Toishan, China, and embarked on an education in Traditional Chinese medicine. In 1874, Kwong Sue Duk married his first of four wives, Gee An Gow.
In 1882, Kwong returned from China to settle in Southport, Northern Territory.
Operating under his business name, Sun Mow Loong, he eventually established a successful general trade store and real estate enterprise. He was well respected and influential amongst the Chinese and European communities and was consulted over many matters concerning the Chinese.
In 1884, Kwong Sue Duk married his second of four wives, Chun Ngor Gwei, and obtained his naturalisation certificate in Australia. In January 1897, a tropical cyclone damaged much of Palmerston, including Kwong"s group of rental properties.
However, the damage of the cyclone and the generally depressed state of the Northern Territory economy left Kwong in a poor financial situation.
In 1902 the family set up a store and business in Cairns, Queensland where he sold mostly Chinese goods. In the back of the store he had an office where he dispensed Chinese herbal remedies. In 1910 he returned from Hong Kong to settle in Townsville, Queensland, and in 1913 most of the family followed.
Kwong established another successful Chinese herbal medicine practice in Little Flinders Street.
In 1917, Kwong made another major move to Melbourne, Victoria (Australia). He continued his herbal medicine practice in Melbourne and country Victoria, including the townships of Ballarat and Bendigo.
In 1927, he retired to Townsville where he continued with his herbal medicine practice until he died at the age of 76 on 17 February 1929. As of 2006, over 800 descendants in eleven countries trace their lineage from Kwong Sue Duk.
The Kwong Sue Duk Foundation arranges regular family reunions.
