Education
1908 graduate Kazan’ Teachers’ Seminary.
1908 graduate Kazan’ Teachers’ Seminary.
1908 began writing; translated several Russian plays into Mari, including Zhenit’ba (The Marriage), Groza (The Thunderstorm) and Dokhodnoye mesto (A Lucrative Post). His plays were staged by the 1st Soviet Mari Mobile Theater, the Mari Theater Studio and the Mari Theater. Publ-. plays ’The Wild Duck” (1912).
"Autonomy" (1920); "The Sun Rises, the Black Clouds Disperse" (1921). "Yamblat Bridge" (1927). Musical ’The Bee- -Garden” (1928).
"The Cougar” (1929); plays ’’Living Water” (1930). "The Sawmill” (1932). 'The Mari Company” (1934).
Akpatyr (1935); a historical play on the role of the Mari in the Pugachev Rebellion. ’The Gleam of Money” (1939). Comedies 'The Hundred-Ruble Bride-Price” (1927).
"The Rustling Forest”.