Background
Shi Xie served as state secretary at the Han court, from which he later resigned to return home after his father"s death.
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Shi Xie
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Career
He served as the Administrator of Jiaozhi commandery (present-day northern Vietnam). Chen Shou"s Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi) is a major source of Chinese traditions concerning Shi Xie"s life. He is honoured in some temples as King Si (Vietnamese: Sĩ Vương) in Vietnam.
He was assigned magistrate of Wu District in Sichuan Province.
In the 180s he was promoted to be the Administrator of Jiaozhi. Shi Xie was the leader of the elite ruling class of Han Chinese families who immigrated to what would later be modern day Vietnam and played a major role in developing Vietnamese civilization.
Shi Xie had been in office for over 40 years. He died at the age of 90 (by East Asian age reckoning) in 226.
After Shi Xie"s death, Sun Quan thought the Jiaozhi region was too far away and made it an autonomous province.
Lü Dai was named Inspector of Jiaozhi and Chen Shi the new Administrator. In response to this, Shi"s son, Shi Hui, took his father"s position of Administrator. Shi Hui refused to allow Lü Dai and Chen Shi to enter Jiaozhi.
However, Lü Dai had an imperial decree that allowed the execution of Shi Hui.
Shi Kuang was sent to persuade Shi Hui to allow Lü Dai to enter. The following day, Shi Hui and his accomplices were murdered.
Later, the rest of the Shi family was reduced to the status of commoners. Shi Xie was a scholar who enjoyed reading the Spring and Autumn Annals.
Some Chinese heroes were deified in Vietnam after the fall of the Han Dynasty.
Among these was Shi Xie who was deified in the 6th century. As one of the officials who ruled northern Vietnam in the 1st century, he was posthumously titled Thiên Cảm Gia Ứng Linh Vũ Đại Vương (善感嘉應靈武大王) by a Trần Dynasty emperor, as recorded in the Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (大越史記全書), and History of King Si (Kỳ Sĩ Vương). Shi Xie is still honoured in some temples today as "King Si" (Sĩ Vương).
The Vietnamese history Việt Điện U Linh Tập (越甸幽靈集, c1400) adds significantly to the traditions of the Chinese records with local Vietnamese traditions.
