Background
Brown was born in West Memphis, but was raised in Madison, Illinois, where she started singing in church at the age of nine.
Brown was born in West Memphis, but was raised in Madison, Illinois, where she started singing in church at the age of nine.
Early experience singing gospel gave her a powerful but expressive voice likened to that of Aretha Franklin. Albert King discovered her when she was aged 14, singing in the Harlem Club in Brooklyn, Illinois. Young Shirley went on the road with King for nine years.
While King made sure she had a tutor, Brown often cut her classes to work with the band.
By 1972, Shirley was living in East Saint Louis, Illinois, where she made her first record for the Abet label called, "I Ain"t Gonna Tell" and "Love Built on a Strong Foundation". Bandleader Oliver Sain produced the record.
Sain worked with King on his first hit record ten years earlier. By 1974, King recommended Brown to Stax Records in Memphis, Tennessee, where he had been one of the label"s stars for some time.
Her 1974 hit, spent two weeks at #1 in the Billboard Rhythm & Blues chart and climbed to #22 in the Billboard Hot 100.
lieutenant sold over one million copies by December 1974, and was awarded a gold disc. lieutenant was to prove to be Stax"s final major hit record (the song was later covered by Barbara Mandrell in 1978 and became a top-five country hit). A moderately successful debut album, Woman to Woman, was released by Stax on their Truth label, but by 1975, the company was struggling financially and also facing litigation.
A follow-up single, "lieutenant Ain"t Number Fun" was only a moderate success, and Stax closed soon afterwards.
Her signing to Arista Records in 1977 resulted in the album Shirley Brown, produced by the former Stax owner Jim Stewart and writer-producer Bettye Crutcher, who provided most of the songs. These included "Blessed Is The Woman" which reached #14 Rhythm & Blues (#102 popular).
Brown continued to record for several labels since then, including Fantasy, on the re-formed Stax label, and Sound Town. She has been with the Mississippi based blues and soul label, Malaco Records since 1989.
She remains a popular live performer, mainly in southern states of the United States, without having found the recording success of her earlier years.
Grammy Award
1975, Best Song of The Year: (nominated).