Career
He had his first professional fight on 1 February 1907, a day before his eighteenth birthday. He beat Jack Brooks on points over six rounds. He was not a hard hitter but was a fast mover, who always displayed outstanding footwork.
In September 1911, he fought for the inaugural British flyweight title, introduced by the National Sporting Club.
In April 1913, he fought in Paris against Frenchman, Eugene Criqui for the European flyweight title and the World flyweight title, as recognised by the International Boxing Union. He beat Criqui on points over twenty rounds to take both titles.
He lost his titles when the fight was stopped in the eleventh round. He continued fighting until December 1919, when he had his last fight, beating Johnny Marshall, at the Royal Albert Hall.