Background
He was born Sylvester Austin in Dunnellon, Florida, United States, and taught himself to play as a 12-year-old.
He was born Sylvester Austin in Dunnellon, Florida, United States, and taught himself to play as a 12-year-old.
His performance brought him a recording contract with Mercury Records, and he moved to New York, where he studied for a time at the Juilliard School of Music.
He had his biggest success in an overtly commercial rather than jazz vein, but he regarded Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young and Sonny Stitt as his major influences. Austin played with Roy Eldridge briefly in 1949, and with Cootie Williams in 1951-1952 and Tiny Bradshaw in 1952-1954, before setting up his own successful touring group. He recorded over 30 albums for Mercury, and had a number of Top 40 hits with popular tunes like "Danny Boy" (his signature tune), "Slow Walk" and "My Mother"s Eyes".
"Slow Walk" peaked the highest at Number 17.
Austin described the sound of his 1950s singles to author Wayne Jancik. "Exciting horn, honking horn, gutbucket horn is what kids wanted to hear, so I made sure I played more of that.
They called it rock "n" roll. And the records sold."
After leaving Mercury in the 1960s, he recorded with a few other labels, including Selective Service System, owned by Shelby Singleton.
He made also a few records in Japan in the 1970s.