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Sir Charles Sedley Edit Profile

Wit poet

Sir Charles Sedley, 4th Baronet was an English Restoration poet, dramatist, wit, and courtier.

Background

Sir Charles Sedley was born about 1639, possibly at Aylesford in Kent. He was the son of Sir John Sedley, 2nd Baronet, of Aylesford in Kent, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Henry Savile.

Education

He attended Oxford but took no degree.

Career

After the restoration of Charles II in 1660, he entered Parliament, and became one of a group of lords and wits, including the Duke of Buckingham, Lord Buckhurst, and Sir Thomas Ogle, whose escapades gained them notoriety and brought them and the court into disfavor with the city and the Puritans. By his wit and conversational skill, however, Sedley gained the favor of Charles II. A patron of literature, he also wrote pamphlets on political matters, many lyrics, some translations, and a number of plays in several contemporary modes. His Antony and Cleopatra (1677), a rhymed heroic tragedy, was compared, not very favorably, with Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra and Dryden's All for Love. His first comedy, The Mulberry-Garden (1688), had rhymed verse for one portion and prose for the other, and although it disappointed some critics it had considerable success; the prose part, by its satire, wit, and typical Restoration figures, linked it with the comedy of manners of Sir George Etherege and William Wycherley. His second comedy, Bellamira (1687), based on Classical materials, was a more unified play. Sedley died at his home near Hampstead on August 20, 1701.

Achievements

  • He was principally remembered for his wit and profligacy. His reputation as a wit and dissolute was partially responsible for the Sedleys of William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair.

Works

All works

Views

Quotations: "As the king has made my daughter a countess, the least I can do, in common gratitude, is to assist in making his Majesty's daughter (Mary) a queen".

"Wise men and gods are on the strongest side. "

"When change itself can give no more, 'T is easy to be true. "

Membership

Sedley was member of parliament for New Romney in Kent, and took an active and useful part in politics.

Connections

By his first wife Lady Katherine Savage, daughter of John, 2nd Earl Rivers he had only one legitimate child, Catherine, Countess of Dorchester, mistress of James II. The couple lived in Great Queen Street. After his first wife had been sent to a convent in Ghent on account of a serious mental condition, Sedley in vain tried to obtain a divorce. He met Ann Ayscough, probably around 1670, by whom he had two illegitimate sons, William and Charles Sedley. The relationship with Ann Ayscough lasted to the end of Sedley's life.

Father:
Sir John Sedley

2nd Baronet, of Aylesford

Mother:
Elizabeth

Spouse:
Lady Katherine Savage

Brother:
William

Grandfather:
William Sedley

Daughter:
Catherine

Countess of Dorchester, mistress of James II

Son:
William Sedley

Son:
Charles Sedley

colleague:
Sir Thomas Ogle