Background
Simmons grew up in Oakland, California, where he began playing the English horn (Simmons and Vinny Golia are among the few musicians to play the instrument in a jazz context).
Simmons grew up in Oakland, California, where he began playing the English horn (Simmons and Vinny Golia are among the few musicians to play the instrument in a jazz context).
At age 16 he took up the alto saxophone, which became his primary instrument. Simmons plays primarily in an avant-garde style, often delving into free jazz. Simmons also partnered with Prince Lasha on several recordings, two of which – (1963) and Firebirds (1968) – were released by Contemporary during the 1960s.
Personal problems derailed both his music career and home life, leading to divorce and homelessness.
He busked on the streets of San Francisco for many years, until he resurrected his career in the early 1990s and began playing in night clubs again. His resurgence in the mid-1990s was marked by two albums, Ancient Ritual and American Jungle, for Quincy Jones" Qwest Records, along with appearances in notable European jazz festivals such as the Moers Festival and Saalfelden Jazz Festival.
He has since remained a regular performer at European festivals. Since 2000 he is co-leader of The Cosmosamatics with reed player Michael Marcus.