Education
Student, University College Rhodesia & Nyasaland, 1965-1966;
student, University York, England, 1967-1968;
student, University London, 1968-1971.
Career
Senior lecturer history, Sierra Leone, 1971-1973;
lecturer history, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, 1973-1975;
dean faculty humanities, acting pro-vice chancellor, National U. Lesotho, 1978;
permanent secretary Ministry Foreign Affairs, Government of Zimbabwe, 1980;
minister foreign affairs, Government of Zimbabwe, Harare.