Career
Commander of 1DPLeg until 1926, worked with GISZ until 1930, later an inspector of the army. During the 1939 Invasion of Poland he served as commander of Army Prusy and later of the Northern Front. After the defeat at battle of Tomaszów Lubelski he managed to evacuate to France through Hungary.
Criticized for his actions.
Particularly abandoning his units during retreat beyond Vistula. Was imprisoned by the Allies in London, then allowed to leave for the Irish Free State.
Eventually allowed to settle in Wales.
