Sun Yang is a Chinese Olympic swimmer. He is the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming and the first male swimmer in history to earn Olympic and World Championship gold medals at every freestyle distance between 200 and 1500 metres.
Background
Sun was born on December 1, 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. He is the only child in his family. Yang's father, Sun Quanhong, was a basketball player for Anhui Tigong. His mother, Yang Ming, was a volleyball player for Zhejiang and currently is a sports coach.
Education
Sun started swimming in 1998.
In 2014, Yang graduated from Zhejiang University with a Bachelor's degree in Sports Studies. Four years later, he began his Doctor of Philosophy degree in Kinesiology at Shanghai University of Sport.
Career
Sun began swimming at the national level in 2006 and was a member of China's team at the 2007 FINA world championships in Melbourne. His real debut on the world stage came at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where he placed 8th in the 1,500-m freestyle and 28th in the 400-m freestyle. The next year, at the world championships in Rome, he moved up to 3rd in the longer event. It was at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China, however, that he revealed his true potential. Buoyed by a boisterous hometown crowd, he stroked to an amazing mark of 14 min 35.43 sec in the 1,500 m - the second fastest time in history and less than a second behind Australian Grant Hackett's world record.
One year later, at the world championships in Shanghai, Sun picked up gold medals in the 800 m and 1,500 m, along with a silver in the 400-m freestyle and a bronze in the 4 × 200-m freestyle relay. Significantly, his gold medals included that elusive 1,500-m global record, which Hackett had held for a full decade. It was the sport's only men's mark to have survived the record onslaught of the high-tech-suit era, and Sun broke it by 0.42 sec.
Despite having established himself as the prohibitive pre-Olympic favourite in the 1,500-m freestyle, teen headed to Australia's Gold Coast to train under Denis Cotterell, Hackett's longtime mentor. The move paid huge dividends at the 2012 Games. Sun began with a surprisingly easy victory in the 400-m freestyle, where his time (3 min 40.14 sec) - the third fastest in history - was only 0.07 sec off the world record. It also made Sun the first Chinese man to win Olympic gold in swimming. He then tied for silver in the 200-m freestyle and anchored China's 4 × 200-m relay squad to its first medal, a bronze. That left the 1,500 m, Sun's signature event. Grabbing the lead at the start, Sun was relentless in carving out an 8.61-sec victory. His time of 14 min 31.02 sec shattered his own world standard and made him the first swimmer since 1980 to take the 400-/1,500-m double.
In 2013 Sun competed at the World Championships in Barcelona and became the first swimmer since Grant Hackett to sweep all three distance events at the Championships. He swam a seven-event lineup at the 2014 Chinese Nationals, earning a bronze in the 100m freestyle.
In 2014 Yang made headlines with a doping violation, testing positive for trimetazidine. He served his suspension before it was made public and won gold at the 2014 Asian Games. Later, he won more gold medals in the 1500-m, 400-m and 200-m freestyles at the Chinese Nationals.
At the 2015 World Championships in Kazan, Sun finished first about one second ahead of James Guy. In the 800-meter free, he once again picked up a gold medal, this time battling out Italy's Gregorio Paltrinieri.
In 2016 Yang took the silver medal in the 400 meter freestyle on the opening night in the pool. Two days later in the 200 meter freestyle in Rio, Yang won gold in 1:44.65. His final swim in Rio was the 1,500 meter freestyle. Yang failed to get out the heats, finishing 16th.
At the 2017 World Championships in Budapest, he won gold in the 200 meter and 400 meter freestyle. At a distance of 800 meters Sun took fifth place.
At the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Yang put up a fantastic performance, sweeping the 200-1500 and adding 2 silvers in the 4×100 and 4×200 free relays.
Sun Yang started out his 2019 World Championships with Gold in the 400 Free, making it 4-for-4 straight World Titles for him in the event. In his second race of the meet, Yang competed in the 200 free, where he initially finished 2nd behind Danas Rapsys of Lithuania, but Rapsys was ultimately DQ'ed for a false start, rendering Yang the gold medalist in a time of 1:44.93.
On February 28, 2020, Sun Yang was handed an eight-year period of ineligibility over an out-of-competition doping test gone awry in 2018.
Views
Sun's sporting philosophy is "You succeed when you believe that you can succeed".
Quotations:
"Around the world, when China has good results, people always think something bad."
"We are training as hard as all athletes in other countries."
"Sometimes we make a mistake. Don't treat us as the enemy."
"There are indeed people with ulterior motives who don't wish Chinese swimming well; they even don't wish Asian swimming well. We cannot let these people's plans succeed."
"You can imagine how hard it is, but there's always a force that pushes me forward to do all I can!"
"I am happy with my confidence level."
"To me I treat each of my events as something to enjoy."
"I just need to focus on myself. I think nobody should focus on others, whether they actually have a problem with Chinese swimming or not."
"I think I will have an edge over my rivals in terms of confidence and experience."
"I've done whatever it takes to prove I am a clean athlete."
Personality
Sun Yang is described as arguably the greatest freestyle swimmer of all time.
Physical Characteristics:
Sun Yang is 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) tall and weighs 89 kg (196 lb).