Education
Born in Samtredia, Soviet Georgia, Gudava graduated from the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute with a degree in biophysics.
Born in Samtredia, Soviet Georgia, Gudava graduated from the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute with a degree in biophysics.
They formed a rock band “Phantom” which organized unsanctioned concerts to attract the public attention to human rights issues, published in samizdat, and participated in the Georgian Helsinki Group, formed by young Georgian dissidents in the 1970s to monitor the Helsinki Accords. In 1982, Tengiz Gudava was arrested by the Soviet authorities. He was held in investigative detention for 1 year, then sentenced to 7 years imprisonment and 3 years in exile for “anti-Soviet activities”.
Having served 5 years in a labor camp, the Gudava brothers were released in 1987 on condition of that they would leave the Soviet Union.
Tengiz Gudava went to the United States where he would eventually become a naturalized United States citizen. In 1987, he moved to Europe, and worked for what were then the Georgian and Russian services of the RFE/RL in Munich, and later (since 1995), in Prague.
However Gudava eventually broke with Gamsakhurdia over the latter"s nationalist rhetoric. In Europe he collaborated with the Soviet dissidents such as Vladimir Bukovsky and Yuri Yarim-Agaev in their émigré Non-governmental organizations and regularly published on political, economic, and cultural problems in the Soviet Union and then Commonwealth of Independent States counties, especially Central Asia and Caucasia.
In 2004, together with Serge Iourienen and Mario Corti, left RFE/RL in protest to what they believed was an increasingly conformist line of the Russian service.
He then worked as an independent journalist. On April 20, 2009, the RFE/RL reported on Gudava"s death under “unclear circumstances” in Prague. According to the report, Gudava On the night of April 15, Gudava left his Prague apartment on foot to buy cigarettes, but never returned.
He was found unconscious on a road way a 20-minute drive from his home in a secluded area.
A motorist found him, called emergency services and Gudava died en route to the hospital. He was unconscious when he was found and never regained consciousness.
His body was discovered, without his wallet, in a morgue by the police some distance from his home. Police identified his death as a result of a car accident, but offered no further details.