Career
The Knight"s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Bibliography.
The Knight"s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Bibliography.
Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (24 January 1915) 1st Class (27 September 1919) Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th to 1st Class (2 October 1936) Sudetenland Medal (20 December 1939) Memel Medal (3 June 1940) Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (10 October 1939) 1st Class (18 January 1940) Order of the Cross of Liberty 1st Class with Swords (7 June 1943) German Cross in Gold (31 March 1944) Knight"s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves Knight"s Cross on 29 September 1944 as Vizeadmiral and commanding admiral Ostland 823rd Oak Leaves on 8 April 1945 as Admiral and commanding admiral eastern Baltic Sea.