Log In

Thomas Masterman Hardy Edit Profile

also known as Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet

military officer

Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet was a Royal Navy officer. He took part in the Battle of Cape St Vincent in February 1797, the Battle of the Nile in August 1798 and the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Background

Hardy was born on April 5, 1769 in Dorset, England, the second son of Joseph Hardy and Nanny Hardy (née Masterman).

Education

Hardy joined the navy with his entry aboard the brig HMS Helena on 30 November 1781 as a captain's servant, but left her in April 1782 to attend Crewkerne Grammar School. During his time at school his name was carried on the books of the sixth-rate HMS Seaford and the third-rate HMS Carnatic.

Career

Hardy became lieutenant in 1793, and in 1796, being then attached to the "Minerve" frigate, attracted the attention of Nelson by his gallant conduct. He continued to serve with distinction, and in 1798 was promoted to be captain of the "Vanguard, " Nelson's flagship. In the "St George" he did valuable work before the battle of Copenhagen in 1801, and his association with Nelson was crowned by his appointment in 1803 to the "Victory" as flag-captain, in which capacity he was engaged at the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, witnessed Nelson's will, and was in close attendance on him at his death. Hardy was created a baronet in 1806. He was then employed on the North American station, and later (1819), was made commodore and commander-in-chief on the South American station, where his able conduct came prominently into notice. In 1825 he became rear-admiral, and in December 1826 escorted the expeditionary force to Lisbon. In 1830 he was made first sea lord of the admiralty, being created G. C. B. in 1831. In 1834 he was appointed governor of Greenwich hospital, where thenceforward he devoted himself with conspicuous success to the charge of the naval pensioners; in 1837 he became vice-admiral. He died at Greenwich on the 20th of September 1839. In 1807 he had married Anne Louisa Emily, daughter of Sir George Cranfield Berkeley, under whom he had served on the North American station, and by her he had three daughters, the baronetcy becoming extinct.

Achievements

  • Hardy was a British naval officer closely associated with Adm. Horatio Nelson, two of whose flagships he commanded during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars.

Membership

Member of Parliament (1830)

Connections

On 17 November 1807 Hardy married Louisa Emily Anna Berkeley, daughter of Admiral Sir George Cranfield Berkeley; they had three daughters: Louisa Georgina Hardy (7 December 1808 - 1875), Emily Georgina Hardy (30 December 1809 - 8 April 1887), Mary Charlotte Hardy (20 March 1813 - died 1896).

Father:
Joseph Hardy

Mother:
Nanny Masterman

Spouse:
Louisa Emily Anna Berkeley

Daughter:
Emily Georgina Hardy

Daughter:
Louisa Georgina Hardy

Daughter:
Mary Charlotte Hardy