Background
Thomas Means was born in 1803, at Spartanburg, South Carolina, the son of John and Ann (Williamson) Means.
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Thomas Means
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Career
He was also the father of Ashland Mayor John Means. Thomas" grandfather, William Means, settled in Juniata County, Pennsylvania, and later moved to South Carolina. Means, in 1826, commenced his business career, at the Union Furnace, then building, and he had the honor of "firing" lieutenant
In 1837, he and David Sinton became the owners of the Union Furnace, and rebuilt it in 1844.
The following year they built the Ohio Furnace, in Scioto County, adjoining. In 1847 he built Buena Vista Furnace, in Kentucky.
In 1852 Means purchased the Bellefontaine Furnace, Kentucky. In 1854 was one of the owners and builders of Vinton Furnace, Ohio.
In 1863, in connection with others, bought the Pine Grove Furnace and Hanging Rock Coal Works, and in the following year, with his associates, the Amanda Furnace, Kentucky.
In 1853, next to such notable individuals as the Poage family and Levi Hampton, he was part of a hastily organized company that met with iron manufacturers at Bethseda Church in Ashland, helping to buy fifteen-hundred acres of land for the newly formed Kentucky Coal, Iron & Manufacturing Company. He next built the Princess, a stone coal furnace, ten miles from Ashland, in Kentucky. The Ohio was the first charcoal furnace in the country, which produced as high as ten tons a day, and was the first that averaged over fifteen tons.
Under the supervision of Mr.
Means and Mr. Sinton experiments for introducing the hot blast were first made, and at their Union Furnace they put up the second hot blast used in the United States. Again in 1860 Means introduced at the Ohio Furnace the Davis hot blast, which greatly improved the charcoal furnace business of the country.
He was the originator and first president of the Cincinnati and Big Sandy Packet Company. Established the old Bank of Ashland, and originated the Second National Bank of Ironton, of which he was president after its organization in 1864.
Was one of the incorporators and principal stockholders in the Norton Iron Works, and was one of the largest owners of the stock of the Ironton Iron Railroad.
In 1882 he moved from Hanging Rock to Ashland, Kentucky, where he resided. Possessing a high sense of social and business integrity, his great fortune was the legitimate result of uncommon business ability and judgment. He was considered a man of fine bearing, about six feet in height, and agreeable in manners.
Mr.
Means was married on December 4, 1828, to Sarah Ellison, a native of Buckeye Station, Adams County, Ohio, daughter of John Ellison, an early settler in that county. She died in 1881, at the age of sixty-one, in their home at Hanging Rock. Means died on June 8, 1890.
