Background
Musgrave was born in Durham, in north-eastern England, the eldest son of Richard Musgrave and Margaret Bailie.
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Thomas Musgrave
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He first went to sea at the age of 16, from Liverpool in 1848. He moved with his family to Australia in 1858 where he was based for the rest of his life. Musgrave’s final voyage as a ship’s captain began in 1863, leaving Sydney on 12 November on a prospecting and sealing expedition to Campbell Island and the Auckland Islands south of New Zealand.
The ship was wrecked in Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island, at the beginning of January 1864, and the ship’s company of five people were stranded until they were able to refashion the ship’s dinghy, with three of them, including Musgrave, sailing it 400 km to Stewart Island in July 1865 to obtain rescue.
He subsequently wrote a book - Castaway on the Auckland Isles - about his experiences. In 1867 he started work as a harbour boat captain at Lakes Entrance, Victoria.
In 1869 he began his career as a lighthouse keeper along the Victorian coast when he was put in charge of the lighthouse at Wilsons Promontory. Subsequent postings were to the lighthouses at Gabo Island (1878), Cape Schanck (1884), Cape Otway (1887), and finally to Point Lonsdale.
During their 37-year marriage Catherine Musgrave bore 16 children, including three sets of twins.
