Admiral Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk, was an English commander during the attack of the Spanish Armada and in other forays against the Spanish during the reign of Elizabeth I. He was also a councillor in the reign of James I.
Background
He was born on the 24th of August 1561 in London. He was a son of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk by his second wife Margaret Audley, Duchess of Norfolk, the daughter and heiress of the 1st Baron Audley of Walden. After the death of his mother on 10 January 1564, the infant Thomas inherited Saffron Walden and other Audley properties.
Career
He behaved very gallantly during the attack on the Spanish armada and afterwards took part in other naval expeditions, becoming an admiral in 1599. Created Baron Howard de Walden in 1597 and earl of Suffolk in July 1603, he was lord chamberlain of the royal household from 1603 to 1614 and lord high treasurer from 1614 to 1618, when he was deprived of his office on a charge of misappropriating money. He was tried in the Star-chamber and was sentenced to pay a heavy fine. Suffolk's second wife was Catherine, widow of the Hon. Richard Rich, a woman whose avarice was partly responsible for her husband's downfall. She shared his trial and was certainly guilty of taking bribes from Spain. One of his three daughters was the notorious Frances Howard, who, after obtaining a divorce from her first husband, Robert Devereux, earl of Essex, married Robert Carr, earl of Somerset, and instigated the poisoning of Sir Thomas Overbury. The earl died on the 28th of May 1626.
He built a magnificent residence at Audley End, Essex, which is said to have cost £200, 000.
Connections
While imprisoned in the Tower before his execution in 1572, his father urged him to marry his stepsister Mary Dacre, the daughter of Thomas Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre and Elizabeth Leybourne, the Duke's third wife. He did so; but Mary died, childless, in April 1578 at Walden.
In or before 1582, Howard remarried to Katherine Knyvet, widow of Richard, son of Robert Rich, 2nd Baron Rich. A noted beauty, she was also the eldest daughter and heiress of her father, Sir Henry Knyvet of Charlton. She survived him, dying in 1633.
Father:
Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
He was an English nobleman and politician.
Mother:
Margaret Audley, Duchess of Norfolk
She was the sole surviving child of Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden and Lady Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset and Margaret Wotton.
Spouse:
Catherine Howard, Countess of Suffolk
She served as lady-in-waiting to the queen consort of England, Anne of Denmark.
Daughter:
Emily Howard
She was born in 1589.
Daughter:
Catherine Howard
She married: William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury had issue.
Daughter:
Margaret Howard
She was born circa 1599 and died in 1608.
Daughter:
Gertrude Howard
She was born circa 1585.
Daughter:
Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset
She was an English noblewoman who was the central figure in a famous scandal and murder during the reign of King James I.
Daughter:
Elizabeth Howard
She was born circa 1583 and died in 1658.
Son:
Sir William Howard
He was born in 1586.
Son:
Robert Howard
He was an English landowner, member of parliament, and Royalist soldier.
Son:
John Howard
He was born in 1593 and died in 1595.
Son:
Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick
He was an English nobleman and Parliamentarian.
Son:
Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire
He was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1605 and 1622.
Son:
Sir Charles Howard
He married Mary Fitz(john) and had issue.
Son:
Henry Howard
He was born in 1592, married Elizabeth Bassett and had issue, and died in 1616.