Career
Traynor was from Tullow in County Carlow, Ireland, and was 39 at the time of his death. After the Rising he was interned in Frongoch, Wakefield Jail and Mountjoy Jail where he shared a cell with Seán Mac Eoin. At the time of his death the eldest was 18 years and the youngest 5 months.
Traynor"s eldest son, Frank, represented Ireland at the 1928 Summer Olympics, competing as a bantamweight boxer.
Traynor was captured during an ambush on Auxiliaries in Brunswick Street, Dublin, on 14 March 1921, and tried on 5 April at City Hall. He was part of a party of Ireland Republican Army men keeping watch outside a meeting at 144 Brunswick street that included Seán MacBride.
During the fight Volunteer Leo Fitzgerald was killed, as were Constable James O"Farrell and Cadet Bernard Beard of the Dublin Metropolitan Police. He was badly beaten by the Igoe Gang before execution.
Dublin Castle seemed to consider the execution of Traynor mainly in terms of the impact it would have on Irish public opinion.
From his diary extract, it would appear that Mark Sturgis a senior Civil Sevant of the Castle administration, seemed unaware that a hostage was being held in the event of Traynor being killed. (Monday 25 April) Traynor, captured red handed with an attacking party when Auxiliaries were killed in Brnswick Street, was executed this morning. I don"t think they will make much fuss as there is no sort of "alibi" business this time - nor is he the usual "youth", dear to "The Freeman", as he is over 40 and has a pack of children, the poor deluded idiot.
Another Ireland Republican Army member, Jack Donnely, captured with Thomas was also sentenced to death but reprieved by the declaration of the truce in June 1921.
In 1965 a statue was erected to Traynor in his native town of Tullow. A song "The Ballad of Thomas Traynor" was also written in his memory.
Thomas Traynor was one of a group of men hanged in Mountjoy Prison in the period 1920-1921, commonly referred to as The Forgotten Ten. In 2001 he and the other nine, including Kevin Barry, were exhumed from their graves in the prison and given a full State Funeral.
He is now buried in Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin.
