Background
As it was common for girls to be raped by the landowners, Tránsito’s mother decided her daughter would be better marrying an older manitoba
As it was common for girls to be raped by the landowners, Tránsito’s mother decided her daughter would be better marrying an older manitoba
She was awarded the Premio Eugenio Espejo in 2003 by President Lucio Gutiérrez for her lifetime work in the indigenous movement. The family worked seven days a week for no pay and in return could cultivate food on that land to grow and eat. Tránsito’s husband was cruel and beat her repeatedly.
Transito continued to attend meetings and became more and more involved in politics and the injustices of the indigenous people of Ecuador.
In 1930 she helped to set up the first indigenous organization of her country and took part in 26 marches to the capital, Quito, to demand justice for her people. She helped organize and took part in the first worker’s union.
One strike lasted three months until the military moved in and destroyed the workers homes and detained them. Tránsito had to live the next 15 months of her life in hiding from the authorities.
Among her people she was greatly admired, but the authorities constantly threatened her.
She later joined the Communist Party and traveled to Cuba and the Soviet Union to represent the Ecuadorian people. Tránsito was arrested on return from one of these tours and detained, accused of trafficking weapons and Bolshevik money to incite revolution, all she had was documentation for promoting land reforms. She was released after 4 months after being made to sign a declaration that she would not continue ‘agitating’ her people.
But of course she did not stop, in true style of the revolutionary woman that she was, she continued her work, fighting for equality and justice for her people.
Tránsito retired on a state pension and died of unknown causes in 2009. Her funeral was attended by President Rafael Correa and vice president Lenín Moreno and various indigenous leaders.