1897 joined revol movement. November 1917 — November 1919 Collegium member, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic People's Commissariat of Education. Principal of a combined labor school.
1920-1922 did Party and government work in Turkestan. 1924-1925 head, Dnepropetrovsk Propaganda Group, Central Committee, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). From 1926 lecturer at higher educational establishments in Saratov and Moscow.
1931-1939 worked at Institute of Philosophy, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Academy of Sciences. From 1939 associate, Institute of Marx, Engels and Lenin, Central Committee, All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Delegation, 8th Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Congress.
Religious moral codes pervert people outside their group as less moral. Thus, religion is socially divisive and its effect is harmful for society.
The role of the individual as a member of a collective is more important than the individual.
Communist Party member from 1917.