Career
1961: Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
1961: Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
1961: Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 1981: Doctor degree physical-math science 1981: Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics State Prize 1997: State Prize of the Russian Federation 2002: Jesse W. Beams Research Award 2005: Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society, together with Malcolm Golby Haines and Thomas Sanford, "for their major contributions to the development of the multi-wire array in Z-pinch pulse-power physics".
Russian Academy of Sciences.