Walter Henry Sholes was an American diplomat and writer who served in the United States Foreign Service from 1911 to 1947. He held consular posts in the Middle East, Europe, and Mexico, served as consul general in Milan and Basel, and represented the United States at major commercial and maritime centers during a period of international political upheaval.
Background
Walter Henry Sholes was born in Brooklyn, New York, on February 17, 1883, to John Peter Schulz and Agnes Emma Brebeck Schulz. The family surname was changed from Schulz to Sholes in 1917. Before entering the Foreign Service, he worked in Oklahoma as a political writer and editor and served as a Washington correspondent. He married Isabel Nicholas Phillips on October 17, 1911; their children were Agnes Nicholas Sholes and Janie Belle Brebeck Sholes.
Education
Sholes was educated at the Emerson Institute in Washington, District of Columbia, at Columbian University, and in Berlin. His studies did not result in a documented academic degree, but his education in Washington and Germany preceded a career that combined political writing, international reporting, and long-term diplomatic service.
Career
Before joining the United States Foreign Service, Sholes worked as a political writer and editor in Oklahoma and as a Washington correspondent. He entered the Foreign Service in 1911 and served successively as consul at Aden, Arabia, from 1911 to 1913; Nantes, France, from 1913 to 1915; St. Michael, Portugal, in 1915; Berne, Switzerland, from 1915 to 1917; and Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, from 1917 to 1919. He then served at Göteborg, Sweden, from 1919 to 1926, where he also acted as an official observer at the International Maritime Congress in 1923. His subsequent assignments were Trieste, Italy, from 1926 to 1930; Brussels, Belgium, from 1930 to 1937; Milan, Italy, where he became consul general from 1937 to 1940; Lyon, France, from 1940 to 1942; and Basel, Switzerland, where he served as consul general during the final years of his career. He retired from the Foreign Service in 1947 after thirty-six years of service. His reports from Milan and Basel addressed political, commercial, and economic developments affecting American interests in Europe.
Achievements
Served as an official observer at the International Maritime Congress in Göteborg, Sweden, in 1923.
Membership
Sholes was a member of the Pan-American Society, the Academy of Political Science, and the American Academy of Political and Social Science. These affiliations reflected his continuing engagement with international affairs, public policy, and the study of political and social conditions.
Member.
Pan-American Society
,
United States
Member.
Academy of Political Science
,
United States
Member.
American Academy of Political and Social Science
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United States
Connections
Sholes was the son of John Peter Schulz and Agnes Emma Brebeck Schulz. He was married to Isabel Nicholas Phillips, who chaired the Gustavus III Memorial Association in Göteborg during his consular assignment there. They had two daughters, Agnes Nicholas Sholes and Janie Belle Brebeck Sholes.
Father:
John Peter Schulz
Father of Walter Henry Sholes.
Mother:
Agnes Emma Brebeck Schulz
Mother of Walter Henry Sholes.
Spouse:
Isabel Nicholas Phillips
Wife of Walter Henry Sholes; they married on October 17, 1911.
child:
Agnes Nicholas Sholes
Daughter of Walter Henry and Isabel Nicholas Sholes.
child:
Janie Belle Brebeck Sholes
Daughter of Walter Henry and Isabel Nicholas Sholes.
References
Foreign Service Journal
Obituary notice recording Sholes's death in Washington on September 26, 1963, and summarizing his Foreign Service career from 1911 to 1947.
Göteborg City Museum
Documents the Gustavus III Memorial Association chaired by Isabel Nicholas Phillips, wife of the American consul Walter H. Sholes, and its 1923 memorial project in Göteborg.