Career
He led the strike of the Tianjin-Pukou Railway workers in 1923, which effectively supported the General Strike of February 7. Later, he led labor movements in Nanjing, Shanghai, Henan and some other areas. He was one of the leaders of the Third Armed Uprising of Shanghai Workers.
He took charge of the revolutionary movements of peasants and workers in the northern provinces as the secretary-general of the Northern Office of the cost per click. He was killed in Beijing on November 11, 1927.