Background
Watson M. Hayes was the son of David Hayes (born April 6, 1832, killed in February 1865 in the American Civil War) and Margaret Jane (Watson) Hayes (born June 28, 1828).
赫士
Watson M. Hayes was the son of David Hayes (born April 6, 1832, killed in February 1865 in the American Civil War) and Margaret Jane (Watson) Hayes (born June 28, 1828).
Bachelor of Arts, Westminster College, Pennsylvania, 1879. Graduate Western Theological Seminary, Pittsburgh, 1882. Doctor of Divinity, Westminster, 1900.
Doctor of Laws, Washington and Jefferson and Westminster, 1913.
On August 15, 1882, he was ordained and sent to China in the same year. He taught at Tengchow College and later served as its president in present-day Penglai, Shandong. In 1901, he was invited by Yuan Shikai to organize Shandong College, the forerunner of Shandong University and the second modern university in China.
With the backing of Yuan Shikai, he also published Shandong"s first successful newspaper (Shantung Times, Chinese: 山东时报.
Pinyin: Shāndōng Shíbào) and petitioned the Qing court to grant a holiday on Sundays for government schools and colleges. Shandong College was closed on Sundays right from the start.
However, by the end of 1901, Hayes and six Chinese Christian teachers he had brought with him had resigned already over disagreements regarding the policy of mandatory Confucius worship for students of the college. Hayes was forced to leave from his home for the camp in March 1943.
He refused to be repatriated under the "Prisoners Exchange Project" organized by the International Red Cross.
Suffering from diabetes, West. M. Hayes died in the camp on August 2, 1944, a bit more than one year before the camp was liberated by the Americans on August 12, 1945. West. M. Hayes" son John Doctorate. Hayes (1888–1957), continued to work as a missionary and English teacher in China until he was arrested and tried as a spy in 1951. After 10 months in jail, he was expelled from China.
His trial in China was the topic of an article ("The Brainwashing of John Hayes", written by Frederic Sondern, Junior) published in Readers Digest (July 1955) and a television drama of the same title (teleplay by George Bruce, aired on television Reader"s Digest by American Broadcasting Company on 7 November 1955) in which Hayes was portrayed by the actor Vincent Price.
Member revision committee
Married Margaret Ellen Young, July 5, 1882. Children: John Doctorate., Agnes Irene (deceased), Ernest M. Ordained Presbyterian.
